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August 18, 2025Beginner’s Guide

Blockchain 101: How It Works in Simple Terms

By ArtKit Team

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Beginner’s Guide

A Shared Digital Ledger: How a New Kind of Record-Keeping Works

Introduction

Imagine a shared notebook where everyone keeps the same copy, adds new pages only after group approval, and links each page to the previous one. That simple idea underpins a secure, transparent, and tamper-resistant way to record information.

Step 1: The Shared Digital Notebook

Instead of one company storing data on a single server, a “shared digital notebook” is replicated across hundreds or thousands of computers worldwide. There’s no central authority—everyone holds the same copy, making the system extremely hard to corrupt.

Step 2: Adding a New Page of Information

Information is grouped into a “page” that can contain many records (like transactions or updates). Once full, the page is sealed with a special digital lock and linked to the previous page, forming a continuous, unbroken chain.

Step 3: Verification by the Group

Before a new page is added, participants verify that its contents are accurate. This collective agreement ensures no one can insert false or fraudulent data—much like everyone in a team double-checking a page before it’s copied into each notebook.

Step 4: A Permanent and Unchangeable Record

After group verification, the page is added permanently. It cannot be altered or deleted. Because each page links to the one before it, any attempt to change history breaks the chain and alerts the entire network.

Conclusion

This shared digital ledger provides a transparent, secure, and permanent record—without a middleman. By enabling broad agreement on a single, verifiable truth, it can reshape how we manage money, property records, and more.

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